Which of the following is an example of a non-communicable disease?

The choice of diabetes as an example of a non-communicable disease is accurate, as non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are typically characterized by their long duration and slow progression. They are often the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors.

Diabetes occurs when the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels, and it is influenced by lifestyle choices such as diet and physical activity, as well as genetic predisposition. Importantly, NCDs are not transmitted from person to person; they stem from internal bodily dysfunction or external factors like diet and environment.

In contrast, cholera, influenza, and measles are examples of communicable diseases, which means they can be spread from one person to another through various routes, including direct contact or via vectors. These diseases typically have an infectious origin and require public health measures to control their spread, emphasizing the distinction between communicable and non-communicable diseases. Understanding this categorization is essential for effective public health interventions and individual health management.