What type of damage can fluorides cause in cattle?

Fluorides can cause significant crippling skeletal damage in cattle due to their affinity for bone tissue. When fluoride is ingested in excessive amounts, it interferes with normal bone metabolism, leading to osteofluorosis. This condition results in the abnormal development of bones, causing them to become brittle, malformed, and prone to fractures. The skeletal damage can manifest in various ways, including lameness and deformities in the bones, which not only affect the mobility of the animals but can also lead to severe pain and reduced productivity.

In contrast, while fluorides can have other health effects, such as respiratory, neurological, and digestive problems, the most pronounced and documented impact tends to be on the skeletal system, thereby underscoring the significance of fluoride management in livestock to prevent crippling skeletal damage.