What does the acronym ISO represent in relation to standards and specifications?

The acronym ISO stands for the International Organization for Standardization. This entity is a globally recognized organization that develops and publishes international standards across a diverse range of industries and sectors. The primary aim of ISO is to promote standardization to ensure quality, safety, efficiency, and interoperability of products and services worldwide.

ISO standards provide a framework that organizations can follow to improve their processes and ensure compliance with international best practices. They encompass everything from quality management systems to environmental practices, helping organizations to enhance their performance and provide assurances to customers about the reliability of their products and services.

The other options do not correctly identify the established international body responsible for standardization. For instance, options referencing society or organizations that emphasize safety or integrated standards do not reflect the actual purpose and governance of ISO, which is focused on establishing a wide range of standards applicable to multiple domains globally.